Being pulled over is stressful. If an officer asks you to take a breathalyzer test, your instinct might be to say no. You may think you’re protecting yourself, especially if you had something to drink. But in Canada, refusing a breath test often creates more problems than it solves.

At Muenz Law, we help people charged with refusal and impaired driving in Calgary and across Alberta. Here’s what you should know if you’re thinking about refusing—or already have.

Is It Legal to Refuse a Breath Test?

Technically, no. If a police officer makes a lawful demand for a breath sample—either at the roadside or at the station—you are required to comply. Refusing without a valid legal reason is a criminal offence in Canada.

Many people are surprised to learn that the penalties for refusing a breathalyzer are the same as for impaired driving. These penalties include:

• A $2,000 fine (or more in some cases)
  
• A mandatory one-year driving ban
  
• A criminal record
  
• Jail time if this isn’t your first offence
  

Refusing the test won’t help you avoid charges. It may even make things worse.

Why Refusing Doesn’t Help You

Some drivers think that without a breath sample, there won’t be enough evidence for a conviction. But that’s not how the law works.

When you refuse a test, prosecutors don’t need to prove you were drunk. They just need to show you didn’t follow a lawful demand. Courts treat this very seriously. They often assume the refusal was an attempt to hide something.

In many cases, it’s easier to fight an impaired charge with test results than to defend a refusal.

Are There Any Legal Reasons to Refuse?

There are a few, but they’re rare. If you have a medical issue that makes it hard to blow into the machine, or if the equipment isn’t working, that might be a defence. But you’ll need strong proof, and you’ll need a lawyer who knows how to argue your case.

At Muenz Law, we look closely at the details. Was the demand made properly? Were your rights explained? Did the officer follow the correct procedure? These questions can make a big difference in how your case turns out.

What to Do If You’ve Been Charged

If you’ve already refused a breath test and been charged, don’t panic—but don’t wait, either. These charges move fast, and the consequences are serious.

Your first step should be to talk to a lawyer. At Muenz Law, we’ve defended many people in your position. We take the time to explain your options and guide you through every step.

Why People Call Muenz Law

People come to us because they want someone who understands how Alberta courts work. They want a lawyer who doesn’t judge them—but knows how to help them move forward.

Here’s what sets us apart:

• Clear, honest advice
  
• Strong courtroom experience
  
• Personal attention to your case
  
• A focus on getting you results, not just processing paperwork
  

We believe everyone deserves a fair defence—no matter what the charge is.

Talk to a Calgary Impaired Driving Lawyer Today

If you’re facing charges for refusing a breath test, you don’t have to handle it alone. Get advice you can trust and a legal team that knows how to fight for you.

Call Muenz Law today for a consultation at 403-543-6666. We’ll help you understand your rights and build the strongest defence possible.

Can I Change My Lawyer if I’m Unhappy?

One of the most common concerns during a criminal case is whether you can change your lawyer if you’re not satisfied with their representation.

The answer is yes. In most situations, you have the right to switch lawyers, even in the middle of your case. Whether it’s due to poor communication, lack of progress, or a gut feeling that something’s not right, you deserve a defense team you can trust.

If you’re thinking about making a change, a criminal lawyer in Calgary at Muenz Criminal Law can help you transition smoothly and protect your legal rights.

Reasons People Change Their Criminal Lawyer

Switching lawyers in a criminal case is more common than you might think. Here are some of the most common reasons clients choose to make a change:

1. Lack of Communication - Your lawyer doesn’t return calls, ignores emails, or fails to keep you informed about your case.
2. Loss of Confidence - You don’t feel your lawyer is fighting hard enough or taking your defense seriously.
3. Strategy Conflicts - You disagree with your lawyer’s approach and feel your perspective is being dismissed.
4. Personality or Trust Issues - A strained relationship can make it hard to collaborate and feel supported.
5. Experience Concerns - You’re unsure whether your current lawyer has enough experience in criminal law to handle your case effectively.

Your legal defense is too important to leave in the hands of someone you don’t fully trust.

Can You Change Lawyers Mid-Case?

Yes, you can change lawyers during your case. However, the timing matters.

It’s generally easiest to change lawyers before trial or sentencing. Courts are more flexible early in the process, and the transition can happen with fewer disruptions.

If you're switching lawyers later in the process, court approval may be required, especially if the change could delay proceedings. A judge may ask for a reasonable explanation to approve the switch.

That’s why it’s best to act quickly and work with a new lawyer who’s ready to step in immediately.

How to Replace a Lawyer in Calgary

Changing lawyers is a process, but with the right team, it can be handled efficiently.

Step 1: Consult a New Lawyer

Find a criminal lawyer in Calgary who understands your case and is ready to take over. You can learn more about Muenz Criminal Law and how we can help here. 

Step 2: Notify Your Current Lawyer

Let your current lawyer know, in writing, that you’re ending the relationship. Settle any outstanding fees if needed.

Step 3: File a Notice of Change in Representation

In most cases, your new lawyer will need to file this form with the court to make the change official.

Step 4: Transfer Case Materials

Your new lawyer will collect all your case files, evidence, and documents to ensure a smooth transition.

Why Choose Muenz When Switching Lawyers

If your defense isn’t going the way you hoped, you don’t have to settle.

At Muenz Criminal Law, we help clients across Calgary make confident, informed decisions about their legal representation. We offer:

• Clear communication
  
• Proven courtroom experience
  
• Personalized, strategic defense
  

We understand how stressful it is to be caught in a criminal case, especially when you’re unsure about your lawyer. Our team is here to support you, step in quickly, and protect your future.

Considering a Legal Representation Change in Calgary?

You have options. If you’re not confident in your current defense, take the next step.

Call us at 403-543-6666.

Our experienced criminal lawyers in Calgary are here to help you move forward with confidence.

One of the first questions many people charged with a crime ask is, Should I plead guilty?

It’s a valid concern, especially for those who want to resolve their matter quickly or believe the evidence against them is strong. However, pleading guilty in Calgary is a serious decision with long-term consequences. You should never make this choice without consulting a legal professional.

At Muenz Criminal Law, our experienced Calgary criminal lawyers help you understand your options and make informed, strategic decisions about your case.

Understanding a Guilty Plea

Pleading guilty means formally accepting responsibility for the crime with which you are charged. This typically leads directly to sentencing by the court, though it can sometimes involve a plea bargain, an agreement with the Crown prosecutor for a reduced sentence or lesser charge. While it may seem like the simplest way forward, it’s crucial to remember that once a guilty plea is entered, you forfeit your right to a trial and the opportunity to challenge the evidence presented against you.

When Pleading Guilty Might Be an Option

In some circumstances, pleading guilty may be a strategic and appropriate course of action. Here’s when you should consider a guilty plea in Calgary.

• Strong evidence against you: If the prosecution has compelling evidence, such as surveillance footage, credible witness testimony, or forensic reports, challenging the charges at trial may be difficult.
• Plea bargain benefits: A well-negotiated plea bargain can result in a more lenient charge or sentence. This is especially beneficial in cases where avoiding jail time or a criminal record is possible.
• Personal conviction: Some accused plead guilty to accept responsibility and move on, or to spare family and friends from the stress of a drawn-out court process.

Risks of Pleading Guilty Without Legal Advice

Entering a guilty plea without the guidance of a criminal defence lawyer in Calgary can have serious and unintended consequences.

• Permanent criminal record: This can affect your ability to work, travel internationally, or apply for professional licenses.
• Sentencing uncertainty: Judges are not required to accept plea recommendations and can impose a harsher sentence than anticipated.
• Abandonment of your rights: You give up the right to a trial, to cross-examine witnesses, and to present a defence.

These risks make it clear that pleading guilty to a crime in Calgary should never be done without first speaking to a lawyer.

The Role of Calgary Criminal Lawyers in Plea Decisions

Before you plead guilty, speak with a Calgary criminal lawyer who can help with the following.

Reviewing the evidence: A criminal lawyer evaluates the strength of the prosecution’s case and determines if there is enough evidence to support a conviction.

Exploring alternatives: Your lawyer may be able to secure a withdrawal of charges or recommend diversion programs that allow you to avoid a criminal record.

Negotiating the best outcome: If pleading guilty is the best option, a skilled lawyer can help negotiate a favourable plea deal.

Speak With a Calgary Criminal Lawyer Today

If you’re considering pleading guilty in Calgary, let our experienced Calgary criminal lawyers help you understand your rights and the legal implications of your decision. We can also help identify weaknesses in the prosecution’s case or legal defences available that could lead to dismissal or acquittal.

Call us at 403-543-6666 or fill out our contact form for a confidential case review. Our team is ready to help you make the decision that could lead to the most favourable resolution of your case.

When facing criminal charges in Calgary, feelings of fear and confusion are common. Nonetheless, it is critical to contact a lawyer immediately. A Calgary criminal defence lawyer plays an important role in safeguarding your rights and ensuring the legal process is conducted fairly.

Why Immediate Legal Representation Matters

The moments following an arrest or criminal charge are critical. Anything you say or do can be used against you. Having a Calgary defence lawyer by your side from the start can help protect your rights and influence the outcome of your case. An emergency criminal lawyer can guide you through police interactions and begin preparing your defence before charges escalate.

Legal emergencies don’t follow business hours—and neither should your legal support. An emergency Calgary criminal defence lawyer ensures you’re never alone, no matter when a crisis hits. Whether you’re calling from a police station at midnight or need legal advice on a Sunday morning, a responsive legal team is essential. Round-the-clock support demonstrates a commitment to client-focused service and an understanding of how urgent criminal matters can be.

Common Criminal Charges in Calgary

Criminal charges can vary in severity, but all require serious and immediate legal attention. Some of the most common offences include:

• Youth crimes
• Sexual offences
• Domestic violence
• Assault and threats
• DUI and impaired driving
• Drug possession or trafficking
• Theft, fraud, and property crimes
• Breach of probation or bail conditions

Even a seemingly minor charge can carry lifelong consequences. Prompt assistance from a criminal defence lawyer in Calgary can improve your chances of achieving a more favourable outcome.

What to Expect from a Calgary Criminal Defence Lawyer

When you’re facing arrest or criminal charges, you need more than just legal knowledge. You need someone who will act swiftly, communicate clearly, and advocate strongly on your behalf. A reliable Calgary defence lawyer should:

• Explain your rights and ensure you don’t self-incriminate
• Review the evidence and identify weaknesses in the prosecution’s case
• Negotiate with prosecutors for reduced charges or alternative outcomes where appropriate
• Represent you in court with preparation and confidence

Above all, your lawyer should listen without judgment and provide reassurance during an extremely stressful time.

What to Do After an Arrest in Calgary

The earlier you involve a lawyer in your case, the more control you retain over the situation. If you or someone you care about has been arrested, follow these steps:

1. Stay calm and remain silent. Don’t answer questions and ask to speak with a lawyer.
2. Call a criminal defence law firm in Calgary that offers emergency support.
3. Provide police with basic identifying information, such as your name and address.
4. Avoid discussing the case with anyone besides your lawyer, and only speak with law enforcement in your lawyer’s presence.

Why Choose Muenz Criminal Law Firm

Muenz Criminal Law Firm is a respected criminal defence practice serving clients across Calgary and surrounding areas. With decades of experience in criminal law, we understand what’s at stake and act quickly to help protect your rights. Whether it’s a late-night arrest or an urgent bail hearing, our lawyers are just a phone call away.

We believe in clear communication, strong advocacy, and treating every client with dignity. When you choose our firm, you’re gaining a dependable ally during one of the most challenging times in your life.

If you’re in trouble, don’t wait. Call 403-543-6666 now to speak with a Calgary criminal defence lawyer for fast, confidential legal help.

Criminal charges can be overwhelming. Whether you’re dealing with a DUI, an assault charge or any other criminal offence, securing skilled legal representation is crucial. 

A criminal lawyer in Calgary is your strongest ally in navigating the legal system and fighting for the best possible outcome. With years of experience and proven defence strategies, experienced Calgary criminal lawyers can help you overcome this difficult chapter.

The Role of a Criminal Lawyer in Calgary

A local criminal lawyer defends people facing a range of criminal charges, providing support from arrest to court proceedings. They protect your rights, ensuring fair treatment while navigating complex criminal law procedures. Whether charged with impaired driving, theft, assault or sexual assault, a lawyer will develop a powerful defence strategy.

Criminal lawyers handle a broad spectrum of criminal cases. Here are some of the most common charges they defend:

• Driving Under the Influence (DUI)

Impaired driving is a serious offence that can result in fines, license suspension or jail time. A Calgary criminal lawyer can examine and challenge the circumstances surrounding your arrest if proper procedures were not followed.

• Assault

Assault charges, from simple to aggravated assault, require a skilled lawyer to uncover facts, challenge evidence and raise reasonable doubt.

• Theft and Fraud

A criminal lawyer defends against theft or fraud charges by analyzing evidence and identifying potential defences, like mistaken identity or lack of intent.

• Drug Offences

From possession to trafficking, a lawyer questions search legality and explores alternatives like diversion programs to avoid jail time.

• Sexual Assault

Sexual assault charges are serious. Your criminal lawyer in Calgary will challenge evidence and protect your rights throughout the legal process with both legal and emotional support.

• Domestic Violence

In emotionally charged domestic violence cases, a lawyer explores alternative resolutions like mediation while defending your rights.

How a Criminal Lawyer in Calgary Defends You

A skilled criminal lawyer employs various strategies to build a strong defence tailored to your case. Common approaches include:

• Negotiation and Plea Bargaining

A Calgary criminal lawyer may explore negotiating a plea deal to secure a lesser charge or lighter sentence in exchange for a guilty plea when it's in your best interest.

• Challenging the Evidence

Experienced criminal lawyers examine all evidence, challenging its legality, witness reliability or forensic accuracy to ensure the prosecution meets its burden of proof beyond a reasonable doubt.

• Alternative Sentencing Options

For less severe cases or first-time offenders, alternative sentences like probation, community service or diversion programs may be pursued instead of jail time.

• Building Your Case for Trial

If a plea deal isn't possible, your lawyer prepares a strong defence for trial, including witness testimonies and counterarguments to present your case in the best light.

The Benefits of Hiring a Calgary Criminal Lawyer

It’s essential to have a lawyer who understands the complexities of the legal system. Here are some of the key benefits of hiring a local criminal lawyer:

• Experience: With years of experience handling criminal cases, a criminal lawyer is familiar with the legal system. Whether negotiating with the prosecution or defending your case in court, they bring essential skills and knowledge.
• Personalized Defence: No two cases are the same. Criminal lawyers develop strategies tailored to your situation. This helps protect your rights.
• Peace of Mind: Criminal charges can be incredibly stressful, but with the right lawyer, you know you have a professional fighting for your rights.
• Potential for Reduced Sentences: A skilled lawyer can often negotiate reduced charges or sentences, helping to minimize the impact of a conviction on your life.

Fight Back Against Criminal Charges with Muenz Criminal Law

If you or someone you love is facing criminal charges, seek legal representation immediately. A criminal lawyer with experience defending cases such as DUIs, assault charges, and fraud and drug offences can offer trustworthy guidance and support throughout the process.

With over 30 years of experience, Muenz Criminal Law's dedicated legal team will protect your rights and fight for the best possible outcome in your case.

Call 403-543-6666 or complete our contact form for a free consultation.