Facing a criminal charge without the basic understanding of your case will not be a walk in the park. If you are not aware of the difference between theft and burglary, it can become more of a challenge. Despite the two often being mixed up with each other, they are not the same according to the law. So, it is still important to understand their distinctions as they also determine the kind of legal process and penalties you will be facing.

At Muenz Criminal Law in Calgary, we defend individuals facing a wide range of property-related charges. With decades of experience in Alberta’s criminal courts, we work closely with clients to ensure they understand the charges and their legal options.

Theft: The Unlawful Taking of Property

Theft is the act of taking an item or goods that does not belong to you, with the full intent of keeping it from the rightful owner permanently. Under the Criminal Code of Canada, theft is defined in terms of property, fraud, and ill-intention. The value of what was stolen plays a determining factor if the charge can be considered as theft, with more serious penalties for higher-value items.

Examples of theft include:

• Shoplifting

• Stealing a wallet or phone

• Taking items from a workplace

The legal outcome varies despite initial theft charges seeming to be simple. There are prior convictions and the circumstances of the alleged incident to be taken into consideration before the Crown decides on how to proceed.

Burglary: More Than Just Theft

While "burglary" is not a term commonly used in the Canadian Criminal Code, it is often used informally to refer to break and enter offences. In Calgary and across Alberta, break and enter is a distinct offence that involves unlawfully entering a space with the intent to commit another offence. The type of offence varies but it could be theft, or even more veer into a more dangerous kind such as assault or mischief.

In simpler terms, burglary (or break and enter) means someone entered a property be it a residence or business, or other structures that are not their own without permission, usually by force or deception. However, what sets it apart from a simple trespass is the intent to commit another crime once inside the establishment.

Break and enter charges are taken very seriously in Calgary courts, especially when they involve private dwellings. The legal consequences can be significant, even if nothing was stolen.

Why This Distinction Matters

From a defence and legal standpoint, being able to grasp the full or exact nature of the charge can contribute significantly to how a legal strategy is built. A defence lawyer in Calgary will carefully examine how the evidence was gathered by the police such as reviewing documentation, financial records, or any photos and videos available. Along with those, your defence lawyer will also be making sure your rights are respected, and giving you possible outcomes of your case. These are key factors in building a strong and effective defence.

For example:

• If you are charged with break and enter, your lawyer may challenge the evidence of intent.

• If you are charged with theft, your lawyer may explore whether there was actual ownership or permission involved.

Since every case is unique, each approach will vary and depend on which bet fits the situation.

Get Legal Advice Early

Cases like theft and burglary may seem simple but are in fact complicated to deal with. The consequences of being convicted of a crime can have a long lasting impact on your personal records, your reputation, and future career opportunities. This is why we do not advise you to deal with it alone. And you won’t have to.

Rick Muenz is a Calgary defence lawyer who handles property-related offences, including breaking and entering, theft, and fraud.  At Muenz Criminal Law, we focus exclusively on criminal law and provide you with clear, honest legal advice every step of the way.

Contact Muenz Criminal Law today to schedule a confidential consultation. Early advice can make a real difference in how your case unfolds.

Having a criminal record can follow you long after the sentence is over. Whether it was a one-time mistake or part of a difficult chapter in your life, that record can make things like applying for jobs, traveling, or even renting an apartment more difficult.

For many people, applying for a record suspension is one way to start moving forward. If you're in Calgary and considering your options after a conviction, here's how a pardon lawyer may be able to help.

What Is a Record Suspension?

A record suspension, which used to be called a pardon, is a process through the Parole Board of Canada that allows eligible individuals to have their criminal record set aside in the national database. It doesn't erase the conviction, but it does separate the record from active criminal databases.

This can make it easier to pass criminal record checks for jobs, volunteering, or housing applications. It’s important to know that a record suspension doesn’t guarantee you’ll be allowed to enter other countries and doesn’t apply to all offences. For example, certain sexual offences involving minors aren’t eligible.

Why You Might Consider Working with a Lawyer

Applying for a record suspension involves gathering detailed documents, meeting eligibility requirements, and following a strict process. If you’re not sure whether you qualify, when you can apply, or how to collect the right paperwork, a lawyer can help you make sense of it.

At Muenz Law, we help people through this process by:

• Reviewing eligibility based on when your sentence was completed
  
• Helping you collect police, court, and fingerprint records
  
• Making sure everything is accurate and complete before submission
  
• Answering your questions about what the record suspension might mean for work, travel, or housing

We’ve worked with clients throughout Calgary and Alberta and understand how important it is to handle these matters carefully and respectfully.

When Can You Apply?

In most cases, you can apply for a record suspension after a waiting period has passed since completing your sentence. This includes any fines, probation, or restitution orders.

• For summary offences, the waiting period is 5 years

• For indictable offences, the waiting period is 10 years

During that time, you must avoid further convictions and demonstrate good conduct. Each situation is different, so it’s worth reviewing your case with someone who understands the process.

How a Record Suspension Can Help

While a record suspension doesn’t erase the past, it can make a meaningful difference. If you've stayed out of trouble and are working to rebuild your life, getting your record set aside can help reduce the impact of past mistakes. It may open more doors when it comes to employment, volunteering, or even just feeling like you're not being constantly defined by a criminal record.

We’ve worked with people who felt stuck because of a conviction from years ago, unsure if they had any options. In many of those cases, a record suspension gave them a clearer path forward.

Ready to Talk?

If you’re thinking about applying for a record suspension and don’t know where to start, speaking with a lawyer can make things feel more manageable.

Rick Muenz has been practicing criminal law in Calgary for more than 30 years and offers straightforward guidance on what to expect and how to move through the process.

Reach out to Muenz Law today to book a consultation or ask about your eligibility. We’re here to help you take the next step with confidence.

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Being pulled over is stressful. If an officer asks you to take a breathalyzer test, your instinct might be to say no. You may think you’re protecting yourself, especially if you had something to drink. But in Canada, refusing a breath test often creates more problems than it solves.

At Muenz Law, we help people charged with refusal and impaired driving in Calgary and across Alberta. Here’s what you should know if you’re thinking about refusing—or already have.

Is It Legal to Refuse a Breath Test?

Technically, no. If a police officer makes a lawful demand for a breath sample—either at the roadside or at the station—you are required to comply. Refusing without a valid legal reason is a criminal offence in Canada.

Many people are surprised to learn that the penalties for refusing a breathalyzer are the same as for impaired driving. These penalties include:

• A $2,000 fine (or more in some cases)
  
• A mandatory one-year driving ban
  
• A criminal record
  
• Jail time if this isn’t your first offence
  

Refusing the test won’t help you avoid charges. It may even make things worse.

Why Refusing Doesn’t Help You

Some drivers think that without a breath sample, there won’t be enough evidence for a conviction. But that’s not how the law works.

When you refuse a test, prosecutors don’t need to prove you were drunk. They just need to show you didn’t follow a lawful demand. Courts treat this very seriously. They often assume the refusal was an attempt to hide something.

In many cases, it’s easier to fight an impaired charge with test results than to defend a refusal.

Are There Any Legal Reasons to Refuse?

There are a few, but they’re rare. If you have a medical issue that makes it hard to blow into the machine, or if the equipment isn’t working, that might be a defence. But you’ll need strong proof, and you’ll need a lawyer who knows how to argue your case.

At Muenz Law, we look closely at the details. Was the demand made properly? Were your rights explained? Did the officer follow the correct procedure? These questions can make a big difference in how your case turns out.

What to Do If You’ve Been Charged

If you’ve already refused a breath test and been charged, don’t panic—but don’t wait, either. These charges move fast, and the consequences are serious.

Your first step should be to talk to a lawyer. At Muenz Law, we’ve defended many people in your position. We take the time to explain your options and guide you through every step.

Why People Call Muenz Law

People come to us because they want someone who understands how Alberta courts work. They want a lawyer who doesn’t judge them—but knows how to help them move forward.

Here’s what sets us apart:

• Clear, honest advice
  
• Strong courtroom experience
  
• Personal attention to your case
  
• A focus on getting you results, not just processing paperwork
  

We believe everyone deserves a fair defence—no matter what the charge is.

Talk to a Calgary Impaired Driving Lawyer Today

If you’re facing charges for refusing a breath test, you don’t have to handle it alone. Get advice you can trust and a legal team that knows how to fight for you.

Call Muenz Law today for a consultation at 403-543-6666. We’ll help you understand your rights and build the strongest defence possible.